{"id":10588,"date":"2023-11-29T16:55:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T16:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguy-bien-la-gi-tac-hai-cua-su-nguy-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T20:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T13:25:50","slug":"nguy-bien-la-gi-tac-hai-cua-su-nguy-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguy-bien-la-gi-tac-hai-cua-su-nguy-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc logic. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n. V\u1eady ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng suy lu\u1eadn nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00fang vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt logic. L\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh logic th\u00ec ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i logic.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cNg\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc logic trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 sai.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 fallacy.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, khi h\u1ecd tranh lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng uy t\u00edn, h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1edf th\u00edch, th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 sai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i sai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1eady th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e8o, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh 10 l\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a B v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, A \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do \u201cxu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho m\u1eb9. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, B \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m, tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1eafn n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edb, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 100%. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra\/\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00d4ng A cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng A c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng A ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh A ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn hai sai th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00fang<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n hai th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cl\u1ea1 tai\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea1n A \u0111i h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed9n 30 ph\u00fat b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cAi c\u0169ng \u0111i mu\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec sai c\u1ea3\u201d. Anh A bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/strong>th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n tin m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u00fd tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201cthao t\u00fang t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1ea5n \u00e1t l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n theo logic v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mong r\u1eb1ng qua nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan m\u1ecdi ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i Masterskills \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

    \n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[428],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10588\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}