{"id":10598,"date":"2023-11-30T02:18:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T02:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-hop-tac-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-oecd-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T20:26:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T13:26:20","slug":"to-chuc-hop-tac-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-oecd-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-hop-tac-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-oecd-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf OECD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

OECD l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? OECD \u2013 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development hay T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

OECD c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (OEEC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Marshall.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Paris, Ph\u00e1p, OECD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Canada, \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m Mexico, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Brazil, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a OECD.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a OECD<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a OECD l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a OECD<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a OECD l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chung cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a OECD l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • N\u00e2ng cao ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
  • Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u201cOECD l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a OECD<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo ba c\u1ea5p: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a OECD.<\/p>\n

    Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    B\u1eadc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd OECD hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Mathias Cormann, c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch 2.500 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    C\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a OECD<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    OECD s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    \u1ee6y ban th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a OECD. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 khi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,7%, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y ban, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a OECD th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc chung cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

    \u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    OECD xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan chung.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Kinh t\u1ebf OECD \u2013 Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

    OECD Factbook \u2013 S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

    B\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap OECD \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a OECD l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G20 v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u00ean m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    \n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    OECD c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (OEEC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Marshall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}