{"id":11859,"date":"2023-11-30T00:17:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T00:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngoai-giao-la-gi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-dac-diem-hoat-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T21:02:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T14:02:53","slug":"ngoai-giao-la-gi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-dac-diem-hoat-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngoai-giao-la-gi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-dac-diem-hoat-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/figure>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh Diploma. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTheo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c giao<\/strong> t<\/strong>i\u1ebfp,<\/strong> th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, du l\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,\u2026 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ai C\u00e2p, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i giao. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt Manu c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i giao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u00fap c\u0169ng dung h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i gia n\u0103m 1961.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctai m\u1eaft\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Peru P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar: Nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Peru P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u0103m 1940. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Peru t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Bolivia v\u00e0 Brazil, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Li\u00ean X\u00f4. , Ba Lan v\u00e0 Venezuela. \u00d4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n

Hillary Rodham Clinton: Trong khi b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 2016, th\u00ec Hillary Rodham Clinton c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi 112 qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng minh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9ng (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1) ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf) trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11859\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}