{"id":16871,"date":"2023-12-04T07:11:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T07:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ong-lao-99-tuoi-la-bac-thay-trong-gioi-dau-tu-chi-ra-muon-giau-co-phai-lam-duoc-7-dieu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T21:03:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T14:03:14","slug":"ong-lao-99-tuoi-la-bac-thay-trong-gioi-dau-tu-chi-ra-muon-giau-co-phai-lam-duoc-7-dieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ong-lao-99-tuoi-la-bac-thay-trong-gioi-dau-tu-chi-ra-muon-giau-co-phai-lam-duoc-7-dieu.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4ng l\u00e3o 99 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ra mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Charlie Munger l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Berkshire Hathaway. Charlie Munger lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Buffett. V\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa 99 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. Munger v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng do cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh vinh quang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

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Charlie Munger.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u201cngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, Munger \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n \u201cPoor Charlie’s Almanac\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong 20 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Munger. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n “ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 b\u1eadn” c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem qua 7 g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Munger.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Li Lu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Munger m\u1eddi \u0103n s\u00e1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, anh th\u1ea5y Munger \u0111ang ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o t\u1edd b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 tin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd trong v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo, anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng Munger.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p, anh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y Munger ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb xa, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, Li Lu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Munger c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch s\u1edbm. Munger n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh \u201ccu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng d\u1eady l\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Charlie Munger t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3\u201d. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 3 b\u1eefa \u0103n, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 khi n\u00e0o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. C\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ea1y theo v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t. M\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, ai c\u0169ng lao v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ra v\u1ec1 tay tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Munger, Buffett c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 mua nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng Munger m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Buffett \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3. Suy ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Poor Charlie’s Almanack”, “cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u” c\u1ee7a Munger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Charlie Munger, trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. H\u00f3a ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

“Suy ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c” c\u1ee7a Munger \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh m\u00e3i ngh\u00e8o?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00f2ng sang ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, Munger c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, Munger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 kinh doanh li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, m\u1edf chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u00e0 l\u00e3o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. L\u00fd do c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft\u201d. Munger nghe xong li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, Munger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c”. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngay khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Munger n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Graham l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Munger. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, Graham \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Munger.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c xa nhau. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng Graham \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u201cth\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o\u201d m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt \u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Graham \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n nh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, A hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong top 3 trong c\u00f4ng ty; B kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, A ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng B gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p, ch\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp. N\u1eeda n\u0103m sau, A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u201ctr\u1ee3 l\u00fd chung\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a B l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao xa.<\/p>\n

6. Ngh\u0129 \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Charlie Munger l\u00e0 “g\u00e3 may m\u1eafn” trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n khi anh m\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a khi m\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp ng\u0169. N\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tan v\u1ee1, m\u1ea5t con, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Buffett v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng?. Munger tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ngh\u0129 \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y: G\u1eb7p ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0103n ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m sai s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Khi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y suy \u0111o\u00e1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng x\u00edch m\u00edch b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

\u201cSuy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c. Khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eebng \u201cngh\u0129\u201d v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

7. H\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/b><\/p>\n

Peter Kaufman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 Munger v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “Poor Charlie’s Almanack”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Charlie Munger<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Munger l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a t\u01b0 duy”. Munger kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Peter \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y: T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Munger n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi nh\u1eafn\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong “Poor Charlie’s Almanac”, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb h\u1ecfi Munger: \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng?\u201d. Munger m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cR\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, h\u00e3y ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Charlie Munger kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n gia th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn may. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: Ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u00e2n tay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a “ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 b\u1eadn”. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng “v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u00e2n tay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n <\/h2>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}