{"id":1939,"date":"2023-11-30T03:09:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=1939"},"modified":"2023-11-30T04:29:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:29:39","slug":"cac-buoc-trong-tien-trinh-giai-quyet-van-de-thong-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cac-buoc-trong-tien-trinh-giai-quyet-van-de-thong-thuong.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Trong Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u1ea3i Quy\u1ebft V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c ra m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n

a- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea9n ph\u00eda sau nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Charles Kettering \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y r\u1eafc\u00a0r\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea1n”<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ebfu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n)<\/li>\n
  2. M\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin (khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham\u00a0gia)<\/li>\n
  3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng\u00a0khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1)<\/li>\n
  4. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m. (c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u00a0ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1)<\/li>\n
  5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai (v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/li>\n
  6. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh. (“v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, \u0111\u00f3\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sai.<\/p>\n

    b- T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0khi h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Maire (1970) cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 ngay khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1)<\/li>\n
    2. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p)<\/li>\n
    3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
    4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
    5. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3\u00a0s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c)<\/li>\n
    6. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a (v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng,\u00a0nh\u1eefng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      c- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/a> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e0: s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea9y sinh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. nh\u01b0 March v\u00e0 Simon (1958) \u0111\u00e3\u00a0n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

      H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, trong khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i\u00a0l\u00f2ng)<\/li>\n
      2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
      3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan\u00a0(\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t)<\/li>\n
      4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) 5. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t (ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c\u00a0m\u1eadp m\u1edd ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        d- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i\u00a0h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay l\u00e0m n\u1ea9y sinh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3 thi cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tannenbaum v\u00e0 Schmidt (1958) v\u00e0 Vroom v\u00e0 Yetton(1973) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Theo d\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 (tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n
        2. ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li>\n
        3. vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (tham gia l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn)<\/li>\n
        4. thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n
        5. \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/a><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n:TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n \u2013 ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Loan\u00a0(Quantri.vn Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u00a0K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG\u00a0GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n MasterSkills \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          Tham kh\u1ea3m chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i : https:\/\/masterskills.org\/Problem-solving-skills-training.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

          —————— ** —————–
          \n👉<\/span><\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Masterskills Vietnam\u00a0👈<\/span><\/span>
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: L\u1ea7u 9, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Vietcomreal, 68 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, Qu\u1eadn 1, Tp.HCM
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: T\u1eeb 8h30 ~ 17h00 (T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u)
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tp.HCM: T\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 TS Building, S\u1ed1 17, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 2, C\u01b0 x\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4 Th\u00e0nh, P.4, Q.3, Tp.HCM
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i: T\u1ea7ng 7, Trung T\u00e2m TM V\u00e2n H\u1ed3, S\u1ed1 51, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh, Q.Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Tp.H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Tel.(028) 22 194 047
          \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Email:info@masterskills.org<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Th\u1ef1c ra m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}