{"id":20783,"date":"2023-12-06T02:03:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/price-fixing-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-price-fixing.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:53:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:53:00","slug":"price-fixing-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-price-fixing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/price-fixing-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-price-fixing.html","title":{"rendered":"Price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a price fixing"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Price fixing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khi hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng ty X v\u00e0 Y b\u00e1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 200 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd X mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng 180 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 160 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty Y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 150 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean 300 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u00ednh ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrice fixing hay \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m , do s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a virus Corona, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, kh\u1ea9u trang c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n cung ti\u1ec1n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u00e1n \u0111\u00f9i g\u00e0 r\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng do gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Predatory Pricing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Predatory Pricing c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 s\u00e0n<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ra kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Price gouging l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9u trang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khan hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u2013 Price gouging.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Price fixing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Price fixing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khi hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[428],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}