{"id":21181,"date":"2023-12-06T02:17:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cac-loi-thuong-gap-khi-viet-bao-cao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:54:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:54:16","slug":"cac-loi-thuong-gap-khi-viet-bao-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cac-loi-thuong-gap-khi-viet-bao-cao.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><\/figure>\n<p>Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Masterskills kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n phong<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 sai l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: t\u00f4i, ta, ch\u00fang ta,\u2026 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u0103n n\u00f3i,\u2026 v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ngm kh\u00f4ng to\u00e1t \u00fd, \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u00fd sau. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00ean n\u00eau c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn khai \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u00edt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd chi ti\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng font ch\u1eef. Lo\u1ea1i font ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Serif v\u00e0 Time New Roman. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i font MonosMasterskills nh\u01b0 Couirier New, Lucida Console ho\u1eb7c Monaco (tr\u00ean Mac OS).<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u. Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng khi vi\u1ebft. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, hai ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec. Hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p th\u00ec ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, ph\u00eda trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c con. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LaTeX ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Style c\u1ee7a Microsoft Word.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01a1e n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u2026 C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c hay l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Masterskills kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[428],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}