{"id":2124,"date":"2023-11-30T03:28:43","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=2124"},"modified":"2024-05-24T17:35:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T10:35:11","slug":"nguyen-tac-quan-ly-thay-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-quan-ly-thay-doi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Thay \u0110\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd\u00a0mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – \u00a0X\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1eabu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ai, c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u,\u00a0khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    – X\u00e1c l\u1eadp s\u1ed5 ghi thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    – \u00a0Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 thu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1c quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Exchange\u00a0tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Oracle).<\/p>\n

      – T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0(V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay).<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay\u00a0ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

        – Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

        – Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay\u00a0kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

          – \u00a0 \u00a0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0110\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tham gia:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            – N\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf th\u00ec gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

            – N\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed hay l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

            – N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              – L\u1ea5y ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh\/ \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00a0n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, kinh ph\u00ed hay \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean hay c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1cng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i (nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3) v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

                H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi trong ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n\u00a0ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fat x\u00edu ho\u00e0i nghi n\u1ea3y sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1. H\u00e3y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n “nh\u1ecf” v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. H\u00e3y trao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ai m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi. H\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra \u00edch\u00a0l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, theo vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1i sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y cho h\u1ecd \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra \u00eam th\u1ea5m. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 n\u00eau ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i\u00a0quy\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ngang quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ngang quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n. \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ngang quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ba b\u00ean tham d\u1ef1: t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed\u00a0c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 “con t\u1ed1t \u0111en” v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t theo ngh\u0129a k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i: m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hay v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p “s\u1ee9c\u00a0l\u1ef1c” ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

                T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch,\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                \"\"️<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u00a0K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG\u00a0QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd\u00a0S\u1ef0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I\u00a0c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n MasterSkills \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                Tham kh\u1ea3m chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i :\u00a0https:\/\/masterskills.org\/Change-management-skills-training.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

                —————— ** —————–
                \n👉<\/span><\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Masterskills Vietnam\u00a0👈<\/span><\/span>
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: L\u1ea7u 9, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Vietcomreal, 68 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, Qu\u1eadn 1, Tp.HCM
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: T\u1eeb 8h30 ~ 17h00 (T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u)
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tp.HCM: T\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 TS Building, S\u1ed1 17, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 2, C\u01b0 x\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4 Th\u00e0nh, P.4, Q.3, Tp.HCM
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i: T\u1ea7ng 7, Trung T\u00e2m TM V\u00e2n H\u1ed3, S\u1ed1 51, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh, Q.Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Tp.H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Tel.(028) 22 194 047
                \n\"\"<\/span>\u00a0Email:info@masterskills.org<\/p>\n

                Ngu\u1ed3n: Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Qu\u1ed1c (Quantri.vn bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd\u00a0mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71637,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124\/revisions\/71637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}