{"id":21304,"date":"2023-12-06T02:38:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/icc-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien-va-hoat-dong-chinh-cua-icc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:54:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:54:40","slug":"icc-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien-va-hoat-dong-chinh-cua-icc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/icc-la-gi-lich-su-phat-trien-va-hoat-dong-chinh-cua-icc.html","title":{"rendered":"ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ICC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figure>\n

ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ICC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u00ec? ICC l\u00e0 International Chamber of Commerce, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n

\u201cICC hay ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ICC ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u01a1n 130 qu\u1ed1c gia, ICC \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ICC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 1919 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ICC. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, sau n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ICC l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nhanh nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ICC l\u00e0 Etienne Cl\u00e9mentel, c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ICC ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ec7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. ICC to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. ICC t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0 trung gian \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ICC \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ICC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1923. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IC<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo Quy t\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ICC<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n x\u1eed;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ICC s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ICC.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m do Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m hai ho\u1eb7c ba c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean do T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n theo quy t\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ICC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u1ea1m vi chi ph\u00ed khi bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ICC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ICC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u00ec? ICC l\u00e0 International Chamber of Commerce, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}