{"id":21358,"date":"2023-12-06T02:39:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai-power-distance.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:54:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:54:52","slug":"power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai-power-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/power-distance-la-gi-phan-loai-power-distance.html","title":{"rendered":"Power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i power distance"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Power distance trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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\u201cPower distance l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Power distance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau theo L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Hofstede \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hofstede, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (Power Distance Index \u2013 PDI) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u00edt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh) ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, PDI cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 PDI th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00f3i l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn (high power distance) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (low power distance).<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, do \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, theo s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malaysia, Philipine, Guatemala, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ecfng manh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 huy b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay \u0111i\u1ec1u kia. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hay ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u2013 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan hay Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 hay \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn power distance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Social stratification hay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp xa h\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1eafm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n n\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 high power distance ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay low power distance ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan. Hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Power distance trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 power distance l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}