{"id":21474,"date":"2023-12-06T02:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/layoff-la-gi-va-duoc-su-dung-trong-tinh-huong-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:08","slug":"layoff-la-gi-va-duoc-su-dung-trong-tinh-huong-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/layoff-la-gi-va-duoc-su-dung-trong-tinh-huong-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"Layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c sau c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n, s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi layoff di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

Layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, layoff th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 temporary layoff nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhu c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, layoff hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hay ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1eb3n. Layoff trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i hay bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cLayoff m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef layoff \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn sa th\u1ea3i th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 Layoff v\u00e0 Fire. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, fire \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean do hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, layoff l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf hay \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u1eeba qua. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i b\u1edbt c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c hay giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u0169 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb sa th\u1ea3i (Layoff)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1n th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi layoff di\u1ec5n ra, t\u00e2m l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m hay vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng n\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do sa th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 thay m\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadt k\u0129 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ri\u00eang doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i chung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c sau c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n, s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n layoff l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi layoff di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}