{"id":21487,"date":"2023-12-06T02:44:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/economies-of-scale-la-gi-loi-ich-va-gioi-han-ra-sao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:19","slug":"economies-of-scale-la-gi-loi-ich-va-gioi-han-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/economies-of-scale-la-gi-loi-ich-va-gioi-han-ra-sao.html","title":{"rendered":"Economies of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Economies of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a economies of scale, t\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u201cscale\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Economy of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef economies of scale \u2013 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 \u2013 trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng mong mu\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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\u201cEconomies of scale l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i l\u1edbn s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.\u00a0V\u1eady, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 economies of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u2013 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u2013 Quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2013 Khi quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.\u00a0V\u1eady l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u2013 Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1n \u00edt chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2013 C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n do ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Economies of Scale<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Quy m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Internal Economies of Scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i theo quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tay ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i sinh External Economies of Scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0Kinh t\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u00ec khi chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m, ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 ngo\u1ea1i sinh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u2013 Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nhau, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0Khi quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u2013 Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u2013 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ebf.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Economies of scale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Economies of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Economies of scale s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economies of scale l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a economies of scale, t\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u201cscale\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}