{"id":21515,"date":"2023-12-06T02:45:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/shareholders-la-gi-dac-diem-va-quyen-loi-cua-shareholder.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:20","slug":"shareholders-la-gi-dac-diem-va-quyen-loi-cua-shareholder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/shareholders-la-gi-dac-diem-va-quyen-loi-cua-shareholder.html","title":{"rendered":"Shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a shareholder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang kinh doanh hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh shareholders, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a shareholder \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Shareholders c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 khi m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xung l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh shareholder t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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\u201cC\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng shareholders l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Shareholders\u2019 equity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Shareholders\u2019 equity l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p) cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i: c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u00e8m theo quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vai\u00a0tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 90 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o g\u00f3p c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong c\u00f4ng ty. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i; c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c do \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u00f3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro khi c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 thua l\u1ed7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eafm gi\u1eef % \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 5% t\u1edbi 10% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean 50% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd hay xem x\u00e9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1\u00a0thay th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hay nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1eafm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a shareholders.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eeb 5% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu 10% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hay ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ean 50% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng shareholder s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai s\u00f3t, thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng\u00a0ty.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n\u00a0ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro khi c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 g\u00ec l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p doanh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hay lu\u00f4n s\u00e1t sao t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. Hi v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang kinh doanh hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m shareholders l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh shareholders, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}