{"id":21553,"date":"2023-12-06T02:46:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-hanh-phuc-quoc-gia-gnh-la-gi-va-cac-chi-so-danh-gia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:34","slug":"tong-hanh-phuc-quoc-gia-gnh-la-gi-va-cac-chi-so-danh-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-hanh-phuc-quoc-gia-gnh-la-gi-va-cac-chi-so-danh-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia GNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/figure>\n

GNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GNH l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Gross National Happinessl\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 b\u1edfi Vua th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m GNH \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 65\/309, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong GNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

GNH th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00eam th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 GNH v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GNH.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia (GNH) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o sau:<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kinh t\u1ebf: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ly h\u00f4n, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cGNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec? GNH \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Bhutan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bhutan l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Bhutan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Bhutan. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u0103m 1729 c\u1ee7a Bhutan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Bhutan \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuck l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia (GNH) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GDP nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u; r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 cao, v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung trong Gross National Happiness l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 26 ng\u00e0y kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u00ec khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 7.146 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 0\u201310. M\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 6,066 cho n\u0103m 2010 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u1edf Bhutan m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede Bhutan, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Bhutan v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u01a1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cao m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia GNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GNH l\u00e0 g\u00ec? GNH l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Gross National Happinessl\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 b\u1edfi Vua th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m GNH \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}