{"id":21571,"date":"2023-12-06T02:47:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-tang-truong-kinh-te-la-gi-va-cac-loai-hinh-noi-tieng.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:35","slug":"mo-hinh-tang-truong-kinh-te-la-gi-va-cac-loai-hinh-noi-tieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-tang-truong-kinh-te-la-gi-va-cac-loai-hinh-noi-tieng.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Lewis, Rostow, Harrod-Domar, Solow v\u00e0 Romer c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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\u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Lewis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arthur Lewis \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 th\u1eeba di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Thu th\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb cao s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lewis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Rostow<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Rostow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Walt Whitman Rostow v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Rostow \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh phi kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t v\u00e0i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Rostow \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh \u2013 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Harrod-Domar<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Harrod-Domar nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thu nh\u1eadp, chi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m trung b\u00ecnh (APS) v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1eadn bi\u00ean (MPS) b\u1eb1ng nhau. APS = MPS ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u S \/ Y = \u2206S \/ \u2206Y<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo ngh\u0129a thu\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea5u hao. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5u hao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Harrod n\u00eau ra ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u2013 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Solow<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Solow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i sinh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Solow tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi: b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1ed1n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m (l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng + n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u00ed do cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Romer<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Romer g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Romer l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c; do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. T\u0103ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}