{"id":21643,"date":"2023-12-06T02:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-che-xuat-export-proccessing-zone-epz-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T19:43:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T19:43:52","slug":"khu-che-xuat-export-proccessing-zone-epz-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-che-xuat-export-proccessing-zone-epz-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t Export Proccessing Zone \u2013 EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figure>\n

EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t (Export Proccessing Zone \u2013 EPZ). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Export Proccessing Zone \u2013 EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Export Proccessing Zone \u2013 EPZ hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 coi khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u0103m 2006, h\u01a1n 3.500 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u1eafp 130 qu\u1ed1c gia trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 66 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 4.000 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf trong khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean doanh.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cC\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gia t\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI).<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Do chi ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Indonesia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t do chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t (Export Processing Enterprises \u2013 EPE) l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec ch\u01b0a? Hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EPZ l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t (Export Proccessing Zone \u2013 EPZ). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21643\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}