{"id":21675,"date":"2023-12-06T02:51:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhom-nganh-sector-la-gi-nhung-thong-tin-co-ban-ban-can-biet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:49","slug":"nhom-nganh-sector-la-gi-nhung-thong-tin-co-ban-ban-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhom-nganh-sector-la-gi-nhung-thong-tin-co-ban-ban-can-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Sector l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figure>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh sector l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, marketing, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u2026 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Sector) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 V\u1eadt t\u01b0, Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh con, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c theo nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cKhi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, sector l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh sector l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (Primary Sector)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khai kho\u00e1ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai (Secondary Sector)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba (Tertiary Sector)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (Quaternary Sector)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT), gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau t\u00f9y \u00fd, mua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng doanh thu.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao.<\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh sector l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh sector l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, marketing, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u2026 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Sector) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}