{"id":21679,"date":"2023-12-06T02:51:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-mua-ban-dien-ppa-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-ra-sao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:55:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:55:59","slug":"hop-dong-mua-ban-dien-ppa-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-mua-ban-dien-ppa-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-ra-sao.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><\/figure>\n<h2><span id=\"PPA_la_gi\"><strong>PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PPA l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Power Purchase Agreement \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n<p>PPA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean PPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>PPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>\u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span id=\"Tai_sao_phai_tham_gia_PPA\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i tham gia PPA?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PPA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>PPA cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, PPA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Nhuoc_diem_cua_PPA_la_gi\"><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PPA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c PPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Dieu_gi_se_xay_ra_khi_PPA_ket_thuc\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi PPA k\u1ebft th\u00fac?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c PPA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khi PPA k\u1ebft th\u00fac, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a PPA (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p PPA c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u1ebft th\u00fac quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p PPA c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Loai_PPA_nao_phu_hop_voi_cong_ty_cua_ban\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i PPA n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i PPA n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"PPA_co_ban\"><strong>PPA c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u2013 n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 mua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng ty trung gian c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec c\u00e1c PPA ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"PPA_ao\"><strong>PPA \u1ea3o<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c PPA \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c-bon, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"PPA_vat_ly\"><strong>PPA v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c PPA v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, PPA v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec, mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>Tr\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? PPA l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Power Purchase Agreement \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n). PPA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}