{"id":21697,"date":"2023-12-06T02:51:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-me-tieng-anh-la-gi-dac-diem-noi-bat-cua-cong-ty-me.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:56:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:56:00","slug":"cong-ty-me-tieng-anh-la-gi-dac-diem-noi-bat-cua-cong-ty-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-ty-me-tieng-anh-la-gi-dac-diem-noi-bat-cua-cong-ty-me.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parent Company ho\u1eb7c Holding Company, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu 100% c\u00f4ng ty con. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Parent Company v\u00e0 Holding Company l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1eady hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Holding Company v\u00e0 Parent Company.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 Holding Company l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 Holding Company \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parent Company h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Holding Company.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c mua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ty con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh m\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty con ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ty con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty con thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho c\u00f4ng ty con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan coi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch minh b\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean k\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty con \u2013 subsidiary companies l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng ty con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parent Company (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c) ho\u1eb7c Holding Company (n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty con ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty con, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty con c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty con s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Mong r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parent Company ho\u1eb7c Holding Company, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu 100% c\u00f4ng ty con. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21697\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}