{"id":21745,"date":"2023-12-06T02:53:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T02:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/d-p-at-sight-la-gi-va-co-gi-khac-voi-d-a.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T04:56:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:56:14","slug":"d-p-at-sight-la-gi-va-co-gi-khac-voi-d-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/d-p-at-sight-la-gi-va-co-gi-khac-voi-d-a.html","title":{"rendered":"D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi D\/A?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figure>\n

D\/A v\u00e0 D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 25% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 75% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n (CAD).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thanh to\u00e1n: D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A.<\/p>\n

D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\/P (Document against Payment) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 trao c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u khi b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh giao c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c trao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay.<\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1eedi h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n, b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thu h\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb D\/P ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thanh to\u00e1n ngay theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, giao d\u1ecbch D\/P c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd chi tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng hay cam k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n D\/P l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thanh to\u00e1n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

D\/A l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec, D\/A (Document against Acceptance) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu k\u00e8m theo v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd g\u1eedi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb D\/A s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n do m\u00ecnh k\u00fd ph\u00e1t. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb D\/A ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu k\u00e8m theo, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu khi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean D\/A:<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 D\/P, b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0B\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ed1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n mua h\u00e0ng khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1edd thu ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 ngay (D\/P) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (D\/A).<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 D\/A v\u00e0 D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\/A v\u00e0 D\/P at sight l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21745\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}