{"id":22579,"date":"2023-12-06T05:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T05:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/14-nguyen-tac-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-cua-henry-fayol.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:10:19","slug":"14-nguyen-tac-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-cua-henry-fayol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/14-nguyen-tac-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-cua-henry-fayol.html","title":{"rendered":"14 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Henry Fayol"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19,\u00a0Henry Fayol\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra 14 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u00e0y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng\u00a0qu\u1ea3n\u00a0tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 14 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e2t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H, vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\n

1. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a\/Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u00f3a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i k\u00e8m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f9ng tham gia. Sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n tru. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb – kh\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 thu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, t\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nghe l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u ma tr\u1eadn \u0111an xen nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hay b\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m theo 1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Fayol cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hay nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y d\u1ea5y\u00a0ra tranh c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u1eady ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201c\u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9o c\u00f2\u201d l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Henry Fayol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u00f9 lao<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee9c th\u00f9 lao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ty (sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\/th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

8. T\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a (decentralization<\/em>), quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i chung v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

9. \u201cX\u00edch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

10. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 , h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, g\u00e2y lo \u00e2u cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd n\u00ean th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 c\u1ea3 trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

12. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

13. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u1ede m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

14. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Fayol nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(Theo Saga)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22579\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}