{"id":22606,"date":"2023-12-06T05:14:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T05:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lanh-dao-trong-moi-truong-da-van-hoa.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T08:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:10:19","slug":"lanh-dao-trong-moi-truong-da-van-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lanh-dao-trong-moi-truong-da-van-hoa.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n ho\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01a1i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111a v\u0103n ho\u00e1. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ho\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u1ede m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong> (Multiculturalism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c “ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u” theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0110a d\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, xem\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Ch\u1ed1ng K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/strong>: \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>: \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau,\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng,\u00a0l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a G\u1ed1c<\/strong>: \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Challenges and Benefits (Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00edch)<\/strong>: \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    V\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, l\u00f4g\u00f4, trang ph\u1ee5c… V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trang ph\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh m\u1eabu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00f4n th\u1edd – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef, bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, hay ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i trao th\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp hay nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: <\/strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: <\/strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00f3m \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a: <\/strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong> Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    9. \n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu: <\/strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    10. \n

      Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ngay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      (Theo Mindtools)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01a1i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}