{"id":22957,"date":"2023-12-06T07:23:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ky-nang-lang-nghe-la-gi-vai-tro-va-nguyen-tac-ren-luyen.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T08:12:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:12:28","slug":"ky-nang-lang-nghe-la-gi-vai-tro-va-nguyen-tac-ren-luyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ky-nang-lang-nghe-la-gi-vai-tro-va-nguyen-tac-ren-luyen.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua trung gian nh\u01b0 Facebook, Zalo, Instagram,… khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafng nghe bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi ta l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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  • \n

    Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cao v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/strong>: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin<\/strong>: Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t hay can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong>: Khi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"T\u1ea7m<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Gi\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n
    2. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf<\/li>\n
    3. H\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/li>\n
    4. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi<\/li>\n
    5. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/li>\n
    6. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u khi l\u1eafng nghe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Gi\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c xung quanh.<\/p>\n

      H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc 50\/70, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft trong 50% \u0111\u1ebfn 70% th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafng nghe, gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c trong 4 – 5 gi\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5t ng\u1ee7n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ed b\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        H\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung l\u1eafng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian im l\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. \u0110\u1eebng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u khi l\u1eafng nghe<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea7n tinh \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian giao ti\u1ebfp tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        \n

        3 Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 l\u00e9p v\u1ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e9p v\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp hai chi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

        Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1eafng nghe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i im<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i im v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh b\u00e0n t\u00e1n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3u l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i im c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0 duy m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        L\u1eafng nghe trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u1eafng nghe mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 xung quanh.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1eafng nghe c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 hay k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, h\u00e3y t\u1ecf ra c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ebb chia \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i, chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        \n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. T\u1eadp trung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n
        2. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung<\/li>\n
        3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n
        4. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa<\/li>\n
        5. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
        6. Ki\u1ec3u nghe \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\u201d<\/li>\n
        7. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/li>\n
        8. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          T\u1eadp trung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan khi ch\u1ec9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb xao nh\u00e3ng, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, do v\u1eady d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u \u0111i.<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ti v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c, phong c\u00e1ch, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh,… s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

          Ki\u1ec3u nghe \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Ki\u1ec3u nghe ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ec3u l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, khai th\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

          Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u00e0 \u00edt khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung quan s\u00e1t n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

          >> c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua trung gian nh\u01b0 Facebook, Zalo, Instagram,… khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}