{"id":23553,"date":"2023-12-06T08:11:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qa-la-gi-qc-la-gi-phan-biet-su-khac-nhau-giua-qa-va-qc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T08:57:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:57:55","slug":"qa-la-gi-qc-la-gi-phan-biet-su-khac-nhau-giua-qa-va-qc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qa-la-gi-qc-la-gi-phan-biet-su-khac-nhau-giua-qa-va-qc.html","title":{"rendered":"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa QA v\u00e0 QC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf \u0111i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn QA<\/span> – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra QA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo chu k\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

QA l\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. QA trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Quality Assurance.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong quy tr\u00ecnh QA, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

QA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra QA \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n
  2. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/li>\n
  3. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m QA gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m QA trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ho\u1eb7c mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (UX) ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m QA gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c UX. V\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

    \n

    M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISO 9001, ASME,… bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed5 tay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Tham gia c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC (Quality Control) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      QA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,…<\/p>\n

      QA\/ Tester<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      V\u1ecb tr\u00ed Tester trong QA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,…<\/p>\n

      QA Engineers<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      QA Engineer (Quality Assurance Engineer) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

      QA Supervisor<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      QA Supervisor l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c QA. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      QA Manager (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng QA)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng QA l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      \n

      H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m QA?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, 66% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra QA c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, 16% c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 10% c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      QC l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 QA \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Bao g\u1ed3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1n ra. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. QC trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quality Control.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9,… v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 QC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. Khi b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. QC gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\/ s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        B\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,…<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n

        V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Trong QC th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 2 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Manual QC<\/strong>: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • Automation QC<\/strong>: V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT<\/li>\n
          2. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n
          3. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n
          4. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c may m\u1eb7c<\/li>\n
          5. D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT, QA, QC th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ISO, CMMI, V-model,…<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh QA, QC gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m tra thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

            Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c may m\u1eb7c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            QC c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c may m\u1eb7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

            D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn cao, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, QA v\u00e0 QC \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,…<\/p>\n

            \n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9<\/li>\n
            2. Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/li>\n
            3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
            4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n
            5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t<\/li>\n
            6. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/li>\n
            7. Trung th\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QA, QC v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

              Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA v\u00e0 QC c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u00ean l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

              Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA t\u0103ng t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              Trung th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Trung th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

              B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trung th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA, QC gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

              \n

              Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t QA v\u00e0 QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

              QA v\u00e0 QC th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. QC – Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – QA l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

              \n\n\n\n\n\n\t<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              QA (Quality Assurance)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              QC (Quality Control)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

              \n

              M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

              		\n

              T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

              \n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. QA v\u00e0 QC \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 QA v\u00e0 QC, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf \u0111i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn QA<\/span> – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra QA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo chu k\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}