{"id":23648,"date":"2023-12-06T08:28:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/agile-la-gi-scrum-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-agile-scrum.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T08:57:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:57:59","slug":"agile-la-gi-scrum-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-agile-scrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/agile-la-gi-scrum-la-gi-tong-quan-ve-agile-scrum.html","title":{"rendered":"Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Agile scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 90% c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Scrum l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Agile v\u00e0 Scrum c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Agile gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Agile l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “sprints” ho\u1eb7c “iterations”, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Agile c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile (Agile Manifesto)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile (Agile Manifesto) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t (agile software development). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

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  • Individuals and interactions over processes and tools \u2013 C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/li>\n
  • Working software over comprehensive documentation \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n
  • Customer collaboration over contract negotiation \u2013 C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n
  • Responding to change over following a plan \u2013 Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1m theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Individuals and interactions over processes and tools \u2013 C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra QA\/QC. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd source code gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, trong khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u201cIndividuals and interactions over processes and tools\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

    Working software over comprehensive documentation \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprint. Cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i s\u1edbm, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    Customer collaboration over contract negotiation \u2013 C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c sprint \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    Responding to change over following a plan \u2013 Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1m theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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    12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Agile software development<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Agile software development l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 b\u1edfi 17 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

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      L\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1edbm. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ng\u1eafn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprint, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed9n. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Agile<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p (Iterative)<\/li>\n
      2. T\u00ednh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (Incremental and Evolutionary)<\/li>\n
      3. T\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi (Adaptive)<\/li>\n
      4. Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/li>\n
      5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh (Empirical Process Control)<\/li>\n
      6. Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n (Face-to-face commMasterskillstion)<\/li>\n
      7. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (Value-based development)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p (Iterative)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Agile chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprint. M\u1ed7i sprint t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        T\u00ednh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a (Incremental and Evolutionary)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u1ede cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (Sprint) trong quy tr\u00ecnh Agile, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, trong Agile, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        T\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi (Adaptive)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh (Empirical Process Control)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Empirical Process Control trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n (Face-to-face commMasterskillstion)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn,… C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t,… C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (Value-based development)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng Value-based development trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        \n

        C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Scrum<\/li>\n
        2. Kanban<\/li>\n
        3. Scrumban<\/li>\n
        4. Lean Software Development (LSD)<\/li>\n
        5. XP (Extreme Programming)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Jeff Sutherland v\u00e0 Ken Schwaber v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993. Scrum d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. Trong m\u1ed7i sprint, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Scrum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Kanban<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Kanban s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u”, “\u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n” v\u00e0 “ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh”. Kanban linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Scrumban<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrumban l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Scrumban s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum nh\u01b0 sprints v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Scrumban gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          Lean Software Development (LSD)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean Software Development (LSD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Agile, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u01b0 duy Tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean Thinking) v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. LSD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          LSD d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 duy Tinh g\u1ecdn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/strong>: L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. LSD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian: Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong>: LSD coi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/strong>: Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/strong>: LSD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong>: LSD tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, LSD trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t<\/strong>: C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              XP (Extreme Programming)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              XP (Extreme Programming) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu\u1ed9c Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Kent Beck v\u00e0 Ron Jeffries v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. XP t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

              XP d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                T\u1ef1 do<\/strong>: C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                T\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                T\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/strong>: Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                T\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/strong>: Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, g\u1ea7n 75% nh\u00f3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Scrumban, Scrum v\u00e0 XP. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Scrum l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Agile.<\/p>\n

                \n

                Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Scrum t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Sprint”. M\u1ed7i Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. Trong m\u1ed7i Sprint, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Product Backlog”.<\/p>\n

                3 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. Minh b\u1ea1ch (transparency)<\/li>\n
                2. Thanh tra (inspection)<\/li>\n
                3. Th\u00edch nghi (adaptation)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Minh b\u1ea1ch (transparency)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Scrum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, v\u00e0 Daily Scrum \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                  Thanh tra (inspection)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Scrum ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thanh tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Scrum t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Scrum th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 Sprint Review v\u00e0 Sprint Retrospective \u0111\u1ec3 thanh tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                  Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thanh tra kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c thanh tra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                  Th\u00edch nghi (adaptation)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Nh\u00f3m Scrum ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Scrum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 Sprint Planning \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t (Agile framework) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 Scrum mang l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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                  • \n

                    T\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>: Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (daily standup) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint (sprint review) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Scrum gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Scrum cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Sprint Retrospective. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: Scrum y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed7i sprint. Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n

                    C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    1. Scrum team<\/li>\n
                    2. Sprint<\/li>\n
                    3. Backlog<\/li>\n
                    4. Daily Scrum<\/li>\n
                    5. Sprint Review<\/li>\n
                    6. Sprint Retrospective<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Scrum team<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Sprint. Scrum team th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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                      • \n

                        Product Owner<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i trong nh\u00f3m Scrum. Product Owner c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Product Backlog.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Scrum Master<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u00f3m Scrum, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Scrum Team<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi\u00ean,… Nh\u00f3m Scrum l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c backlog item trong m\u1ed7i sprint.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Sprint<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Sprint l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. Trong m\u1ed7i Sprint, Scrum team s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                        Backlog<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Backlog l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Backlog s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

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                        • \n

                          Product backlog<\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Product Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi Product Owner, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Sprint backlog<\/strong>: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint (chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn). Bao g\u1ed3m danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c user story ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Daily Scrum<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Daily Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Scrum team, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ph\u00fat. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Sprint.<\/p>\n

                          Sprint Review<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, Scrum team s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                          Sprint Retrospective<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, Scrum team s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Sprint trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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                            Jira<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Jira cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1,…<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Asana<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. Asana cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Trello<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ebb Kanban. Trello r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Bitrix24<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bitrix24 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            LeanKit<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tinh g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, LeanKit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n

                            Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,… Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, Agile c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ea5p<\/strong>: V\u00ec Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn<\/strong>: Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cao<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Agile. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n

                              C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Agile \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Agile tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 90% c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Scrum l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Agile v\u00e0 Scrum c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Agile gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}