{"id":23705,"date":"2023-12-06T08:49:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-vung-du-lich-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-06T08:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:49:30","slug":"tieu-vung-du-lich-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-vung-du-lich-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"Ti\u1ec3u<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Shtour)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). V\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4, ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch bao tr\u00f9m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh. Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch: ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch, song v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo M. Buchvarop (1987) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u1ea5p: \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch – h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n du l\u1ecbch – ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng – \u00e1 v\u00f9ng – v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong “B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft Qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1995 – 2010” c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u1ea5p: \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch – trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch – ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch – \u00e1 v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch – v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Theo Kho\u1ea3n 6, 7, 8, 9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I – Lu\u1eadt Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m 2005) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: khu du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qui ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch, B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i Y\u1ebfn, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23705\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}