{"id":23707,"date":"2023-12-06T08:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trung-tam-du-lich-la-gi-dieu-kien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:24","slug":"trung-tam-du-lich-la-gi-dieu-kien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trung-tam-du-lich-la-gi-dieu-kien.html","title":{"rendered":"Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Tapchicongthuong)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i hay kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

– Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, song \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t cao. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 “c\u1ef1c” \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo M. Buchvarop (1987) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u1ea5p: \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch – h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n du l\u1ecbch – ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng – \u00e1 v\u00f9ng – v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong “B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft Qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1995 – 2010” c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u1ea5p: \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch – trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch – ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch – \u00e1 v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch – v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Theo Kho\u1ea3n 6, 7, 8, 9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I – Lu\u1eadt Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m 2005) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: khu du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qui ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch, B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i Y\u1ebfn, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23707\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}