{"id":23723,"date":"2023-12-06T08:50:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/di-san-the-gioi-world-heritage-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:03:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:03:04","slug":"di-san-the-gioi-world-heritage-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/di-san-the-gioi-world-heritage-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Heritage) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Clubmed)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: World Heritage.<\/b><\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/b>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp, R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Great Barrier \u1edf \u00dac, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gal\u00e1pagos \u1edf Ecuador, Taj Mahal \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Grand Canyon \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 hay Acland \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong 1007 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

(Theo: Trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c – UNESCO)<\/i><\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF), di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1edbi nay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN c\u00f3 38 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Indonesia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t (8 di s\u1ea3n), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 Philippines (6), Th\u00e1i Lan (5), Malaysia (4), Campuchia (3), L\u00e0o (2), Myanmar v\u00e0 Singapore m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 1 di s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Du l\u1ecbch di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n\u00a0l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u\u00a0cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UNWTO), t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ASEAN \u0111\u1ea1t 116 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 123 tri\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 152 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 187 tri\u1ec7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch ASEAN c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh, qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Du l\u1ecbch ASEAN 2016-2025 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 2: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ASEAN, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ASEAN trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 du l\u1ecbch di s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Du l\u1ecbch, )\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: World Heritage) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}