{"id":23735,"date":"2023-12-06T08:51:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-do-thi-urban-tourism-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:03:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:03:05","slug":"du-lich-do-thi-urban-tourism-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-do-thi-urban-tourism-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban tourism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Unwto)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Urban tourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tham quan, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (Law, 1994). \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Paris, London, New York.<\/p>\n

Voultsaki (2000) kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UNWTO) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0.\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn (t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y) v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\u2026;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p c\u01b0 do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u0103m th\u00e2n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111i du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kinh doanh tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Du l\u1ecbch, )\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban tourism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0a th\u00edch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}