{"id":23749,"date":"2023-12-06T08:52:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/con-duong-to-lua-silk-route-la-gi-lich-su-con-duong-to-lua.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:03:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:03:06","slug":"con-duong-to-lua-silk-route-la-gi-lich-su-con-duong-to-lua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/con-duong-to-lua-silk-route-la-gi-lich-su-con-duong-to-lua.html","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a (Silk Route) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Silk Route.<\/b><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a<\/b> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 14 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, \u0111i qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u00dd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee5a, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i, gia v\u1ecb, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau c\u1ee7, da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, g\u1ed7, kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i sinh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Silk Road thay v\u00ec Silk Route.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c xe ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch nhau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n b\u1edfi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef 13 n\u0103m trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 618 \u0111\u1ebfn 907 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i sinh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 900 t\u1ec9 USD c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” (OBOR). D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Phi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” (BRI), n\u00f3 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0nh \u0111ai kinh t\u1ebf Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Trung \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u, trong khi Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, Ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn OBOR, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb . V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 , m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean East Wind \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ebfn London d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di chuy\u1ec3n qua K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Anh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi London. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 ng\u00e0y, di chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n 7.500 d\u1eb7m. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn OBOR quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Silk Route) l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 14 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, \u0111i qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u00dd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23749\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}