{"id":23769,"date":"2023-12-06T08:53:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-giup-viec-gia-dinh-la-ai-dau-hieu-dac-trung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:28","slug":"lao-dong-giup-viec-gia-dinh-la-ai-dau-hieu-dac-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-giup-viec-gia-dinh-la-ai-dau-hieu-dac-trung.html","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai? D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Annahar)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Domestic workers.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/b> (GVG\u0110) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, lau ch\u00f9i, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (GVG\u0110) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang (trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung (trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7) nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ILO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1951. <\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 100 c\u1ee7a ILO \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 189 \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 l\u00e0 trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u201cchuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia coi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e1i xe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 (T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Nam Phi, …) th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 (Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng GVG\u0110 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Anh \u0110\u00e0o, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ) <\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23769\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}