{"id":23773,"date":"2023-12-06T08:53:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tang-truong-tan-co-dien-neoclassical-growth-theory-la-gi-dac-diem-va-ham-san-xuat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:28","slug":"li-thuyet-tang-truong-tan-co-dien-neoclassical-growth-theory-la-gi-dac-diem-va-ham-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-tang-truong-tan-co-dien-neoclassical-growth-theory-la-gi-dac-diem-va-ham-san-xuat.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (Neoclassical Growth Theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Microsoft)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Neoclassical Growth Theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n trong h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o 03 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b> \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng\u00a0n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Y = AF (K, L).<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Y: t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0K: v\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0L: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A: \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Y = F (K, AL).<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn GDP v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf: T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n,\u00a0N\u1ed9i sinh\u00a0v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a” \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i sinh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Neoclassical Growth Theory) l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}