{"id":23777,"date":"2023-12-06T08:53:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-unofficial-strike-la-gi-cac-cuoc-dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-noi-bat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:29","slug":"dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-unofficial-strike-la-gi-cac-cuoc-dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-noi-bat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-unofficial-strike-la-gi-cac-cuoc-dinh-cong-khong-chinh-thuc-noi-bat.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (Unofficial Strike) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: LosAngeles Times<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Unofficial Strike.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p l\u00ed n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng m\u00e8o hoang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quan h\u1ec7 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (NLRA) n\u0103m 1935, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n sa th\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban Quan h\u1ec7 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 7 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n (a) \u0111i\u1ec1u 9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quan h\u1ec7 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bang West Virginia . Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u1edf Kentucky, Oklahoma v\u00e0 Arizona, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng kinh ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng m\u00e8o hoang \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Baltimore n\u0103m 1974, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. Hay cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng Memphis n\u0103m 1968, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh da \u0111en \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng Memphis, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng da m\u00e0u nh\u01b0 Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1968, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, Charles de Gaulle, ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Unofficial Strike) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}