{"id":23779,"date":"2023-12-06T08:53:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-trong-cau-demand-side-economics-la-gi-chinh-phu-tao-ra-nhu-cau-nhu-the-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-06T08:53:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:53:37","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-trong-cau-demand-side-economics-la-gi-chinh-phu-tao-ra-nhu-cau-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-trong-cau-demand-side-economics-la-gi-chinh-phu-tao-ra-nhu-cau-nhu-the-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u (Demand-Side Economics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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\"Kinh<\/div>
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Prezi)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Demand-Side Economics<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes tin r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, hay\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng cung\u00a0\u2013 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 1930, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p lan r\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Keynes cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec l\u00ed do nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Do thi\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m 04 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u, Keynes \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec\u00a0suy tho\u00e1i\u00a0hay\u00a0kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00edt l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u00a0ngu\u1ed3n cung ti\u1ec1n\u00a0b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u<\/b> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng\u00a0v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eadn t\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Demand-Side Economics) l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes tin r\u1eb1ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}