{"id":23797,"date":"2023-12-06T08:54:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-la-gi-thuan-loi-va-kho-khan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:31","slug":"khu-nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-la-gi-thuan-loi-va-kho-khan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-la-gi-thuan-loi-va-kho-khan.html","title":{"rendered":"Khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Doanhnhanvietnam)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"font-size: 22px;line-height: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: <b>High-tech agricultural park.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><b>Khu N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/b> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <b>Khu N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao <\/b>(NNCNC). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu NNCNC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khu NNCNC c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu NNCNC v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong khu NNCNC ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m cao; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">&#8211; \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khu NNCNC l\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khu NNCNC l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n cao, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">T\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, khu NNCNC c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khu \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\"><font style=\"font-size: 22px;line-height: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Vai tr\u00f2<\/font><br \/><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\">Khu NNCNC l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t &#8211; ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn &#8211; ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi; <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 khu NNCNC; \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 38 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn KHCN v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 800 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia. C\u00f2n \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u0103m 1996 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 9 khu khoa h\u1ecdc NNCNC. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, Israel \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 10 khu NNCNC \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 khu v\u00e0 4000 trung t\u00e2m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\"><font style=\"font-size: 22px;line-height: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/font><br \/><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u1edf c\u00e1c khu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 li\u00ean ho\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch; <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 KHCN, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu NNCNC g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0: v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao, thu h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y con \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1ch li l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng  ngh\u1ec7 cao \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Thu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,  T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Khu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}