{"id":23805,"date":"2023-12-06T08:54:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-diem-xanh-hoa-chinh-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-thach-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:04:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:04:33","slug":"quan-diem-xanh-hoa-chinh-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-diem-xanh-hoa-chinh-tri-la-gi-y-nghia-va-thach-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m &#8216;xanh ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb&#8217; l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: whygreeneconomy)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m xanh ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m xanh ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb <\/b>cho r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n; ca\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n nga\u0300nh, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n vu\u0300ng, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n qu\u00f4\u0301c gia&#8230; \u0111\u00ea\u0300u c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0302n nh\u0103\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u0323i <span>qui<\/span> hoa\u0323ch, k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch&#8230; \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xanh hoa\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng cu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o nh\u0103\u0300m th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 na\u0300y la\u0300\u00a0phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p \u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c (SEA &#8211; Strategic Environmental Assessment).<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Pha\u0309i no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m &#8220;xanh hoa\u0301 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323&#8221; la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c nh\u0103\u0300m giu\u0301p cho ca\u0301c <span>quy<\/span>\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n to\u0302n tro\u0323ng va\u0300 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0301n ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, giu\u0301p kh\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u01b0\u0323c \u0111oan.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhie\u0302n, xanh hoa\u0301 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 la\u0323i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01b0\u0309 tha\u0301ch m\u01a1\u0301i, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i ca\u0301c nha\u0300 l\u1ea1\u0302p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch pha\u0309i co\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng v\u01b0\u0303ng va\u0300ng. V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 &#8220;\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb&#8221; v\u00ea\u0300 li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u00ea\u0303 va\u0300 nhanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>S\u01b0\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0301u hu\u0323t tri th\u01b0\u0301c c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 l\u1ea1\u0302p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c kha\u0309 na\u0306ng:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c se\u0303 bi\u0323 bo\u0309 qua ho\u1ea1\u0306c la\u0300m chi\u00ea\u0301u l\u1eb9\u0302;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch, k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, <span>qui<\/span> hoa\u0323ch se\u0303 kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi ha\u0300nh vi\u0300 kho\u0302ng qua \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c kha\u0302u th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ca\u0309 hai kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tre\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ga\u0302y ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0301 kha\u0306n cho ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, la\u0300m ch\u1ea1\u0302m tr\u00ea\u0303 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 va\u0300 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, du\u0300 r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Quan\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0309m tra\u0300o lu\u031bu pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u01b0\u0323c\u00a0\u0111oan<\/b> la\u0300 quan\u00a0\u0111i\u00ea\u0309m l\u00e2\u0301y ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0la\u0300m tro\u0323ng ta\u0302m, &#8220;t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309\u00a0cho ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng\u00a0GDP\u00a0ho\u1ea1\u0306c\u00a0GNP&#8221;, coi nhe\u0323\u00a0ho\u1ea1\u0306c bo\u0309\u00a0qua tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u00a0qui ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0<i>(Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ho\u00e8, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xanh ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia&#8230; \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}