{"id":23826,"date":"2023-12-06T08:55:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-co-thu-nhap-trung-binh-middle-income-countries-mics-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:09:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:09:02","slug":"quoc-gia-co-thu-nhap-trung-binh-middle-income-countries-mics-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-co-thu-nhap-trung-binh-middle-income-countries-mics-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh (Middle-Income Countries – MICs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: oecd)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Middle-Income Countries – MICs.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World bank), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh (MICs)<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (Gross National Income \u2013 GNI) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1.026$ \u0111\u1ebfn 12.475$.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh MICs n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p (Lower-middle income countries \u2013 LMICs) v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao (Upper-middle income countries \u2013 UMICs).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc LMICs c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 1.026$ \u0111\u1ebfn 3.955$, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc UMICs l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 3.956$ \u0111\u1ebfn 12.475$.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc MICs r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khu v\u1ef1c, qui m\u00f4, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Belize v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m BRIC l\u00e0 Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 53 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc LMICs v\u00e0 56 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc UMICs. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a 109 n\u01b0\u1edbc MIC n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia LMICs, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia UMICs, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia MICs \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc MICs \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan to\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Climate change), ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia MICs c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 5 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 73% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc MICs l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Middle-Income Countries – MICs, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Middle-Income Countries – MICs) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 1.026$ \u0111\u1ebfn 12.475$.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23826\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}