{"id":23843,"date":"2023-12-06T08:56:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-li-hieu-qua-efficiency-principle-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:09:03","slug":"nguyen-li-hieu-qua-efficiency-principle-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-li-hieu-qua-efficiency-principle-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (Efficiency Principle) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Tes)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Efficiency Principle.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1eadn bi\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho thuy\u1ebft\u00a0ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5,\u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1eadn bi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, <\/b>l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn bi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mua th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u duy l\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n khi so s\u00e1nh hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh qui, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc chanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 $1 m\u1ed9t li v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh qui l\u00e0 $0,5 m\u1ed7i b\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, socola \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, gian h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 75 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh v\u00e0 50 b\u00e1nh qui trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed $20. Trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 75 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh v\u00e0 50 b\u00e1nh qui.<\/p>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 $100 (ho\u1eb7c $75 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh v\u00e0 $25 t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh qui) v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: $100 – $20 = $80<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi $100, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu gian h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh qui, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 $80 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 <\/b>c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn bi\u00ean. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai tin v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh Efficiency Principle) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1eadn bi\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn bi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}