{"id":23847,"date":"2023-12-06T08:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thien-vi-nuoc-nha-home-country-bias-la-gi-dac-diem-va-han-che.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:09:03","slug":"thien-vi-nuoc-nha-home-country-bias-la-gi-dac-diem-va-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thien-vi-nuoc-nha-home-country-bias-la-gi-dac-diem-va-han-che.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 (Home Country Bias) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: 6sqft)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Home Country Bias.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra bi quan ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/b> x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\u00a0danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi qui m\u00f4 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 50% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u01a1n 70% danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Coca-Cola, Google v\u00e0 Toyota, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/b>, danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0<\/b> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ngcho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111i k\u00e8m khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 cho danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Home Country Bias) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}