{"id":23856,"date":"2023-12-06T08:57:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-mac-xit-marxian-economics-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:09:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:09:04","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-mac-xit-marxian-economics-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-mac-xit-marxian-economics-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt (Marxian Economics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Counterfire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span> <\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span><\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Marxian Economics <\/b>hay\u00a0Marxist Economics.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 Karl Marx.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Marx l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

(a) \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: “Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

(b) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. <\/p>\n

(c) \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: M\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng \u00edt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n

(d) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u00eau cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5,\u2026 <\/p>\n

(e) Gi\u00e1 ch\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh ho\u1ea1t (nh\u01b0 mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0,..) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed “gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(f) M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed; \u0111\u1ee7 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i> v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/span> b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 John H.Munro, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto, M\u1ef9<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-x\u00edt (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Marxian Economics) m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 Karl Marx, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}