{"id":23866,"date":"2023-12-06T08:57:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-lanh-nghe-skilled-labor-la-gi-dac-diem-so-sanh-voi-lao-dong-pho-thong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:09:05","slug":"lao-dong-lanh-nghe-skilled-labor-la-gi-dac-diem-so-sanh-voi-lao-dong-pho-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-lanh-nghe-skilled-labor-la-gi-dac-diem-so-sanh-voi-lao-dong-pho-thong.html","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (Skilled Labor) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: clipartemail)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Skilled Labor.<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 <\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 <\/b>ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Corporate America – m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bao qu\u00e1t cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/b> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng robot hay thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a\u00a0l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p (Low-skilled labor). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qua th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh (Mid-skilled labor) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Skilled Labor) l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23866\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}