{"id":23892,"date":"2023-12-06T08:58:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/suy-thoai-toan-cau-global-recession-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:19:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:19:42","slug":"suy-thoai-toan-cau-global-recession-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/suy-thoai-toan-cau-global-recession-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global Recession) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Daily Sabah)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Global Recession.<\/b><\/p>\n

Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0(IMF) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IMF, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i suy y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ede M\u1ef9, cho r\u1eb1ng GDP ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m trong 02 qu\u00fd li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec m\u1edbi coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, IMF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed do IMF thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00ec t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

IMF c\u0169ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP). Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng GDP, nh\u01b0ng IMF th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua\u00a0(PPP), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Theo IMF, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 04 cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1975, 1982, 1991 v\u00e0 2009. Cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qui m\u00f4 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2008 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i\u00a0(The Great Recession) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b>\u00a0k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn 2009. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m 29% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2009 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Qui m\u00f4, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau suy tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1edbn trong n\u0103m 2008 sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Lehman Brothers \u2013 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 – \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng suy tho\u00e1i khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nguy k\u1ecbch. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 sau, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Suy tho\u00e1I to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Global Recession) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23892\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}