{"id":23907,"date":"2023-12-06T08:59:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-trinh-trao-doi-equation-of-exchange-trong-kinh-te-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:19:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:19:43","slug":"phuong-trinh-trao-doi-equation-of-exchange-trong-kinh-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-trinh-trao-doi-equation-of-exchange-trong-kinh-te-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i (Equation of Exchange) trong kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: SlidePlayer)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Equation of Exchange.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cung ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u00eau. Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh John Stuart Mill \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a David Hume. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>D\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M x V = P x T <\/p>\n<p>trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p>M = cung ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m<\/p>\n<p>V = t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<p>P = m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u0103m<\/p>\n<p>T = ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<p>M x V c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi ti\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m .<\/p>\n<p>P x T c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u0103m nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a mua h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi cho mua h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M \u00d7 V = P \u00d7 Q<\/p>\n<p>trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p>Q = ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<p>P \u00d7 Q = GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau danh ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp danh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho M c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n<p>(Theo <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Equation of Exchange) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cung ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u00eau.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}