{"id":23917,"date":"2023-12-06T08:59:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kich-thich-kinh-te-economic-stimulus-la-gi-rui-ro-tiem-tang-cua-chi-tieu-kich-thich-kinh-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:19:44","slug":"kich-thich-kinh-te-economic-stimulus-la-gi-rui-ro-tiem-tang-cua-chi-tieu-kich-thich-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kich-thich-kinh-te-economic-stimulus-la-gi-rui-ro-tiem-tang-cua-chi-tieu-kich-thich-kinh-te.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Stimulus) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? R\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi ti\u00eau k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: WBNG)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic Stimulus.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes. <\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u01a1i g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, theo kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi suy tho\u00e1i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi ti\u00eau k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Keynes, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Ricardo, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong hi\u1ec3u \u1ee9ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi suy tho\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Ricardo v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Ricardo v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u0169ng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf. Trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft chu k\u00ec kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Hay trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft chu k\u00ec kinh doanh c\u1ee7a \u00c1o, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh l\u00ed c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Stimulus) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}