{"id":23926,"date":"2023-12-06T09:00:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gdp-thuc-real-gross-domestic-product-la-gi-dac-diem-cong-thuc-tinh-va-so-sanh-voi-gdp-danh-nghia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:19:44","slug":"gdp-thuc-real-gross-domestic-product-la-gi-dac-diem-cong-thuc-tinh-va-so-sanh-voi-gdp-danh-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gdp-thuc-real-gross-domestic-product-la-gi-dac-diem-cong-thuc-tinh-va-so-sanh-voi-gdp-danh-nghia.html","title":{"rendered":"GDP th\u1ef1c (Real Gross Domestic Product) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi GDP danh ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: The Balance)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Real Gross Domestic Product <\/b>hay Real GDP.<\/b><\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c <\/b>l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 GDP danh ngh\u0129a (Nominal GDP), GDP th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a GDP th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c <\/b>l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 GDP th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c mua theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

GDP danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GDP th\u1ef1c<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 GDP th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ec GDP danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh theo c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, GDP th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec GDP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, GDP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb hai g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9: danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec GDP th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n GDP danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu GDP th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 GDP danh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, GDP th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GDP danh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t GDP, GDP th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh GDP tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 GDP th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb GDP danh ngh\u0129a li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GDP th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh GDP th\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p. Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh GDP th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y GDP danh ngh\u0129a chia cho\u00a0h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t\u00a0GDP:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 GDP th\u1ef1c = GDP danh ngh\u0129a \/ H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t GDP<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 1% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0: 1 + 1%= 1.01<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu GDP danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 $1.000.000, th\u00ec GDP th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c = $1.000.000 \/ 1.01 = $990.099<\/p>\n

Khi GDP danh ngh\u0129a cao h\u01a1n GDP th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 khi GDP th\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n GDP danh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n GDP th\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Real Gross Domestic Product) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23926"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}