{"id":23931,"date":"2023-12-06T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/toc-do-tang-tuong-kinh-te-economic-growth-rate-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:29:48","slug":"toc-do-tang-tuong-kinh-te-economic-growth-rate-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/toc-do-tang-tuong-kinh-te-economic-growth-rate-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Growth Rate) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Vobmapping)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic Growth Rate.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf <\/b>l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0(GDP) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i,\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\u00a0(GNP) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf = (GDP2 \u2212GDP1) \/ GDP1\u00a0<\/p>\n

trong \u0111\u00f3:\u00a0<\/p>\n

GDP1 = T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

GDP2 = T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i n\u0103m sau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u00ed ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai qu\u00ed li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m 2% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 2% thu nh\u1eadp trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng chi ti\u00eau \u00edt \u0111i, do \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m theo. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m. GDP c\u00e1c qu\u00ed ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2009, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u0103m , n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2,9%. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tin r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 2,2% v\u00e0o n\u0103m nay, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m .<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 5,8%. Trong qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 5 n\u0103m. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n xe t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00ean 7%, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 6,8%. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Growth Rate) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}