{"id":23935,"date":"2023-12-06T09:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vong-xoay-tien-luong-gia-ca-wage-price-spiral-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-06T09:00:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:00:29","slug":"vong-xoay-tien-luong-gia-ca-wage-price-spiral-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vong-xoay-tien-luong-gia-ca-wage-price-spiral-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 (Wage-Price Spiral) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"V\u00f2ng<\/div>
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\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Wage-Price Spiral<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0m\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng\u00a0t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng theo. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c chu k\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf Keynes.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cung ti\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Khi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 mua nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 chu k\u00ec c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9). Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7,\u00a0l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00f2ng xoay ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng-gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Wage-Price Spiral) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}