{"id":23944,"date":"2023-12-06T09:00:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-hinh-thanh-von-capital-formation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:29:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:29:49","slug":"su-hinh-thanh-von-capital-formation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-hinh-thanh-von-capital-formation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n (Capital Formation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Market Business News<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Capital Formation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n r\u00f2ng trong m\u1ed9t k\u00ec k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng cao, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e0ng nhanh.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00eam v\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0o t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Caterpillar (CAT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. CAT s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. CAT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn mua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Caterpillar ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a WB \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank)\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho\u00a0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n chi ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f2ng trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3, so v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0(GDP) c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng, th\u00ec GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital Formation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n r\u00f2ng trong m\u1ed9t k\u00ec k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}