{"id":23950,"date":"2023-12-06T09:01:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dich-chuyen-duong-cung-change-in-supply-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:29:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:29:50","slug":"dich-chuyen-duong-cung-change-in-supply-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dich-chuyen-duong-cung-change-in-supply-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung (Change In Supply) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Change In Supply.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung<\/b> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c sang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung<\/font><\/h3>\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung di chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i, trong khi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i trong d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung di chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean hay gi\u1ea3m \u0111i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung. S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c sang tr\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/i><\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/i><\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/i><\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo\u00a0qui lu\u1eadt cung\u00a0(Law of supply), th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cung v\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u giao nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2010, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c b\u1ebb g\u00e3y (Fracking) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ngu\u1ed3n cung <\/b>tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c b\u1ebb g\u00e3y. V\u00e0 do ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p $27 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2016.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea5u \u0111i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Change In Supply) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c sang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23950\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}