{"id":23960,"date":"2023-12-06T09:01:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gdp-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-gdp-per-capita-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:29:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:29:50","slug":"gdp-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-gdp-per-capita-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gdp-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-gdp-per-capita-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (GDP Per Capita) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: The Balance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b> ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 GDP Per Capita.<\/b><\/p>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi GDP \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n GDP l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. GDP kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GDP h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GDP khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GDP nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi GDP. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00fap cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n GDP, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p – bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u00edt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: GDP Per Capita), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23960"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}